32×14 Basement Windows: Things To Consider
Choosing the right basement windows for your home is as important as the construction process. While professionals like architects and design consultants can guide you on the right fixtures to place in your home, it can give you a greater sense of ownership and accomplishment to personally know the things that you should consider when choosing your 32×14 basement windows (as you would for the rest of your home’s fixtures).
With the right kind of 32×14 basement window, you can help control the temperature of your basement, allowing you to maintain comfort by keeping heat or cool air in. The right 32×14 basement windows should also ensure no further maintenance costs, as they should be air—and moisture-tight.
So, what should you consider when choosing your 32×14 basement windows? Here we explain three factors to consider, as extracted from the BC Housing Design Guidelines and Construction Standards 2019, why you should keep them in mind, and how you would know if your 32×14 window is good enough based on industry standards.
1. Window-to-Wall Ratio
What this is: The window-to-wall ratio is a globally recognized measurement that determines the area of a building’s exterior envelopes. This comprises glass parts of the wall, such as doors and windows.
Why this is important: The correct window-to-wall ratio ensures the proper proportion of a room or building’s glazing and wall areas. This directly affects the amount of natural lighting and ventilation that can enter a room, which affects the mood, comfort, productivity, and electricity consumption of occupants.
What to look for: According to ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007, the ideal window-to-door ratio is 0.24 to 0.29. Experts consider anything less than poor and more of a cause of overheating. However, shading devices can provide passive cooling in the case of overheating. Some examples of these shading devices are blinds and glass tint or coating.
2. Air and Water Tightness
What this is: Air and water tightness is a test conducted on windows and doors to ensure no water or air leakage occurs. Although licensed professionals exclusively perform this test, you can check for air and water tightness by inspecting for air leaks or moisture accumulation around the window.
Why this is important: Poor air tightness might increase humidity in a room. Because several cities in British Columbia surround the Okanagan Lake, humidity can be higher than in cities without a nearby body of water. Nathan Chandler explains that high humidity prevents sweat from evaporating, making humans feel warmer than the actual temperature. The effect? Higher electricity consumption due to the use of dehumidifiers and air conditioning units.
The 2020 Climate Projections Report by the Regional District of North Okanagan predicts higher temperatures and heavier rainfall, with a high possibility of flooding. Poor water tightness can rapidly deteriorate walls and windows, increasing the risk of basement flooding, especially during heavy rain or extreme weather.
What to look for: A 2016 study on window frames’ air and water tightness reveals that performance requirements differ per country. However, after testing more than 400 window frames, this study concluded that most watertight windows are also airtight. The figure below provides the required water-tightness pressure for respective building heights vis-à-vis the water-tightness capacity of different window types.
3. Operability
What this is: Operability is a trait of a window that allows people to control the amount of air and/or sunlight entering a building or room. Simply put, an operable window means you can close and/or open it.
There are multiple types of operable windows, such as single-hung, double-hung, and casement windows. For basements, however, the most common types are horizontal sliders and awnings.
Why this is important: Like the first two factors mentioned beforehand, operating your window gives you the power to manipulate the air and sunlight you want to enter your home. This provides maximum comfort for homeowners and reduces energy consumption simultaneously.
What to look for: The operability of basement windows largely depends on your preferences and the specific needs of your space. However, some considerations should be made. For one, a horizontal slider window can be the best choice if there is little to no outside space. This is most suitable for basements or homes in communities with tight spaces.
On the other hand, awning windows can be a good choice for homes in coastal areas or near water. As mentioned, areas near a body of water can have higher humidity. An awning window provides the right opening to balance temperature, humidity, and air pressure.
How to Measure and Install 32×14 Basement Windows
Accurately measuring your basement window openings is the first critical step to ensure a proper fit for 32×14 windows. Take the height and width of the opening inside the basement, checking the top, middle, and bottom areas to consider any differences in height. Order the smallest size you fit into to prevent difficulty with the fit. Installing the door by yourself may result in gaps and damage to your basement walls, so it is best to hire someone experienced. Ensure that your contractor knows your area’s building code and regulation requirements. Properly installing insulation increases energy efficiency and protects your basement from unwanted moisture and drafts.
Energy Efficiency Considerations for Basement Windows
Choosing energy-efficient basement windows is essential for reducing heat loss and improving comfort. Look for double or triple-glazing windows, which provide better insulation by trapping air or inert gases like argon between panes. Reflective coatings placed on your basement windows can help to keep the place warm in the winter and cool in the summer. The presence of gas between the glass layers increases the insulating impact on windows. Energy-efficient windows can significantly lower heating costs and reduce drafts, creating a more comfortable basement environment and lowering energy bills throughout the year.
Maintenance Tips for Basement Windows
Regular maintenance is key to prolonging the life and performance of basement windows. Calm water, non-abrasive soap, and soft cloths should be used to wipe both the glass and the frames now and then to stop dirt from building up. Look at your home’s seals and weatherstripping occasionally to spot any signs of breaking or wearing out. Lubricate the pocket and sliding parts to make the window easy to use. Seasonal maintenance is essential in the Kelowna climate; check windows before and after harsh weather to identify potential issues early. Proper upkeep ensures your basement windows remain energy-efficient and secure for years.
