Finding mold, moisture, or leakage on your windows is a huge sign that they must be replaced. Although these signs may seem minor now, they can lead to more serious problems, such as structural damage or higher energy costs, if left unchecked.
If you’re thinking of installing a new window or simply replacing your old ones, the Siding and Window Dealers Association of Canada (SAWDAC) has fortunately provided a comprehensive guide on how to do so. When possible, it is recommended to ask for the assistance of a professional. But if you decide to have a do-it-yourself home maintenance or renovation, below is a guide and some of the most critical factors you need to note.
Gentek Windows
Gentek is a window materials provider with over 50 years of experience in the industry. It is known for its quality and affordability and boasts products like PVC and Vinyl windows. Aside from the windows themselves, Gentek also assists homeowners in designing and figuring out window color schemes. They offer software to help visualize different combinations and designs, in addition to an actual contractor who will help determine the materials and other hardware.
Windows Installation
To successfully install windows, whether for replacement or an entirely new construction, you must first identify what type of window you are installing. After identifying the window type, you must at least know the different parts before proceeding to the installation proper. In addition, it is essential to double-check the size of both the window and the opening. Securing at least a quarter of an inch of clearance between the window and the opening is recommended to allow space for necessary adjustments.
The following is a Windows installation guide for the basics of Windows installation:
Types of Windows
It is essential to know what type of window you are installing. A fixed window means that it cannot be opened. An awning window is hinged at the top, while a hopper is hinged at the bottom. Both types of windows can be swung inwards or outwards. A casement window, on the other hand, is hinged at the side and can only be opened outwards. In a single-hung window, only the bottom sash slides vertically.
A double-hung window lets both sashes open.
Parts of a Window
The following illustration presents the different parts of a window, which can be used as a reference for window installation.
Handling of Windows
Windows should be stored in a standing position (meaning the sill should be the side touching the surface). They should also be kept away from exposure to sunlight or rain. When carrying or transporting windows, remember to hold them by the jambs or the sill, not by the head.
Shimming and Fastening
In this Windows installation guide, shimming would depend on the type of window you’re installing – if it’s a fixed window, a casement window, or a horizontal or vertical slider. To start, you must position and shim the window in the opening. In doing so, you must take note of the following: (1) plumb or the vertical straightness; (2) level or the horizontal straightness; and (3) square or the corners being on a 90-degree angle. —Shim every 16 inches on the sill and every 24 inches on the jambs. Ensure the shims are located four to six inches from the corners to allow thermal expansion. After shimming, fasten the jambs on the shim locations by screwing. Screws should be placed at 16 inches on the center.
While shimming and fastening, keep the following points in mind: (1) shims should not go on the head (or the upper part of the window) to avoid the header from being deflected; (2) fasteners should not go through sills to guarantee drainage. However, if this cannot be avoided, it can be advised to use silicone on the screw; and (3) to prevent bowing of expansive windows (windows size of 65 inches or more), it is recommended to place the fastener at the middle point.
You may refer to the illustrations below for a more detailed installation guide, depending on the window type:
Window Maintenance
Generally, all glass products can be cleaned by wiping them with a mild water and soap solution. However, for better results, you can always get specific glass cleaners. Use a soft cloth and avoid abrasives to avoid damaging the glass. When cleaning, remove dirt from the sills to maintain proper drainage. Window screens can be cleaned using a soft brush, while hinges and other moving parts can be maintained by adding oil or lubricants occasionally.
Selecting the Right Window for Your Upgrade
Remember to judge windows for replacement by their materials, energy-saving qualities, and the way they match the design of your home. Vinyl, wood, fiberglass, and aluminum are chosen for different reasons based on how durable, insulating, and easy to maintain they are. Evaluate items like the U-factor and Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) ratings for the best results. Check what warranty the manufacturer offers and if you’ll get support during installation. Having windows designed by professionals helps ensure they are both beautiful, top-performing, and within budget.
What You Need To Do Before Having Windows Installed
Getting ready before installing the windows goes a long way toward a smooth outcome. Use drop cloths to cover your furniture and floors in your living spaces to stop dust and potential harm. Clear a way around the installation area so it is easy to access. Outdoor areas should be protected using fences or barriers for the landscaping, plants, and sidewalks. Decide on an install time that is comfortable for you and communicate your expectations to the contractor. They reduce the chance of disturbing the environment, reduce clean-up time, and make installation less stressful.
After installation, how should the product be looked after
Post-installation, examine your windows carefully for proper seals, easy movement, and free of scratches or cracks on the surface. See that the hardware is fully functional and there are no openings around the frames. If you notice any problems with your system, contact the installer straight away to have them fixed under warranty. Taking care of your windows by wiping them, lubricating them, and checking the seals will make them last and work well for a long time.
